Anorexia
Anorexia is an eating disorder characterized by an abnormally low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted perception of weight.
Behavioural symptoms
- Thinking about food all the time.
- Feeling like you want to disappear.
- Feeling like you have to be perfect or you are not good enough because of what you have eaten or what you look like.
- Lying about eating, when you have eaten and how much you have eaten.
- Frightened about putting on weight.
- Feeling a sense of achievement from denying yourself food or over-exercising.
- Obsessively doing certain things in a certain way like eating the same things in the same order or avoiding certain foods you think are bad.
- Panicking around meal times.
Physical symptoms
- Weighing less than you should.
- Feeling weak.
- Feeling cold all the time.
- If you have periods they may become irregular or stop.
- Hair thinning or falling out.
- Thin, fuzzy hair appearing on your arms or face.
Psychological symptoms:
- Lots of sufferers describe anorexia as having a voice in their head, constantly talking to them.
- Constantly thinking about food and exercise.
- Becoming obsessive of when and what you eat.
- Believing that you’ll be ‘happy’ once you reach a certain weight.
Causes
- Very low self esteem
- Negative self image
- Feelings of intense distress
- Need for control
People often think it is just about slimming or dieting, but it is much more than this.
Health Risks
- Osteoporosis (bones become weaker)
- Permanently affect your fertility
- Heart failure which can lead to death
- Affect your development, if you are younger and still going through puberty.
How to help
There are a number of national charities that are specialists in eating disorders. BEAT and overeaters anonymous are just a couple – You can see all of them via our national services section
We have also talked to a number of people on the chat chit podcast about their experiences including a the eating disorders team at CAMHS in York who have some tips for you. Christmas episode Season 1